Plan Now your 11 Things to See Next Time You Visit the Tuscan City

round piazzeta of the old city with a tower and a church

Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, Lucca is one of the region’s most charming and historically rich cities. Known for its well-preserved Renaissance walls and vibrant cultural events, it is one of the perfect destinations for those looking to experience the blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy. Here are some of the highlights and key attractions in Lucca that you should not miss.

Historical Sites

Notable Historical Context: Lucca was an independent republic for many centuries, and this independence is reflected in the city’s architecture and cultural heritage. The autonomy allowed Lucca to develop a unique identity distinct from other Tuscan cities.

1. City Walls

The city walls of Lucca are among the best-preserved Renaissance walls in Europe. Built in the 15th century, these fortifications are not just historical artifacts but also serve as a beautiful promenade. The first thing many visitors do upon arriving in Lucca is to take a bike ride or a leisurely stroll along the top of the walls, offering stunning views of the city and the surrounding Tuscan landscape.

2. Piazza Napoleone

old building with stone decoartions of windows viewed from outside

statue in the middle of the piazzetta with trees and an old building in front of it

This grand square, often referred to as “Piazza Grande,” is a central hub of activity and a great starting point for exploring the city. It is named after Napoleon Bonaparte and is home to many important buildings and seasonal events.

3. Porta San Gervasio

archway entrance in an old city, guarded by two stone defense towers

One of the remaining gates in Lucca’s walls, Porta San Gervasio is a notable historical structure that offers a glimpse into the city’s medieval past.

4. Museums and House Museums

the interior of museum house - detail of livigroom

old piano with statues on top and candles

Explore the various house museums scattered across Lucca, such as the Casa di Puccini, the birthplace of the famous opera composer Giacomo Puccini, which now serves as a museum dedicated to his life and works. This well kept memorial house offers insights into the life and works of one of Italy’s most celebrated musicians.

Religious Landmarks

5. Holy Face of Lucca (Volto Santo)

marble statue of Saint Bartholomew laid down on a bed

The Holy Face of Lucca, housed in the Cathedral of San Martino, is an ancient wooden crucifix that is an important religious artifact and a symbol of the city.

The Holy Face of Lucca is an ancient wooden crucifix reputed to have been carved by Nicodemus, a biblical figure who assisted in the burial of Jesus Christ. According to legend, Nicodemus created the crucifix based on his memory of Jesus’ appearance. The artifact is said to have miraculously appeared in Lucca in the 8th century, after being lost for centuries.

The Holy Face is considered one of the most important relics in Christendom, symbolizing the physical representation of Jesus Christ.

6. Via Francigena

narrow stone street at night, guarded by two rows of houses

facade of a marble old church with archways and three metal doors

Lucca is an important stop on the Via Francigena, the ancient pilgrimage route that stretches from Canterbury to Rome. The city’s churches and hospices have welcomed pilgrims for centuries. Lucca became a major pilgrimage site due to the Holy Face. Pilgrims to Rome would stop in Lucca to venerate the crucifix. This brought significant religious and economic activity to the city.

Cultural Events

7. Lucca Comics & Games

One of the largest comic book and gaming conventions in the world, Lucca Comics & Games attracts enthusiasts from all over. It is held annually and turns the city into a vibrant, bustling hub of creativity and fandom.

8. Lucca Summer Festival

The Lucca Summer Festival is a major music event that brings international artists to the city. Concerts are held in Piazza Napoleone, transforming the square into an open-air venue with an electric atmosphere.

Sites with Fascinating Legends

9. Devil’s Bridge

A short drive from Lucca, the Devil’s Bridge (Ponte del Diavolo) is steeped in legend and offers a picturesque spot for photography and contemplation.

Officially known as Ponte della Maddalena, this medieval bridge spans the Serchio River near the town of Borgo a Mozzano, just a short distance from Lucca. It is renowned not only for its remarkable architecture but also for the captivating legend associated with its construction.

Architectural Marvel

Built between the 11th and 14th centuries, the Ponte del Diavolo is a stunning example of medieval engineering. Its most striking feature is the asymmetrical arches, with the central arch soaring high above the river, creating a dramatic and picturesque scene that has fascinated visitors for centuries. The bridge’s unique design and sturdy construction have allowed it to stand the test of time, surviving floods and other natural challenges.

The Legend

According to local legend, the construction of the bridge faced significant delays and difficulties. The master builder, fearing he would never complete the project on time, made a desperate pact with the Devil. In this Faustian bargain, the Devil agreed to complete the bridge in a single night in exchange for the soul of the first person who crossed it.

True to his word, the Devil constructed the bridge overnight. The master builder, horrified by the thought of condemning an innocent soul to eternal damnation, sought the counsel of a local priest. Together, they devised a clever plan to outwit the Devil. On the day of the bridge’s grand opening, they sent a pig (in some versions of the story, it’s a dog or a goat) across the bridge first.

Furious at being tricked, the Devil is said to have plunged into the river in a rage, leaving behind the bridge, which has stood ever since. The bridge remains a testament to this legend, with many locals and visitors recounting the story of the master builder’s cunning and the Devil’s defeat.

Visiting Ponte del Diavolo

Location: The bridge is located near the town of Borgo a Mozzano, approximately 30 kilometers from Lucca. It is easily accessible by car or public transportation, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the Tuscan countryside.
Best Time to Visit: The bridge can be visited year-round, but the best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, and the surrounding landscape is particularly beautiful.
Activities: Visitors can enjoy walking across the bridge, taking photographs, and exploring the surrounding area. The nearby town of Borgo a Mozzano offers charming streets, cafes, and additional historical sites to explore.

Modern Attractions

10. Piazza dell’Anfiteatro

round piazzetta with a terrace surrounded by old yellow buildings

This unique oval-shaped square was built on the ruins of an ancient Roman amphitheater. Today, it is lined with cafes and shops, making it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the ambiance of the city.

Natural and Scenic Spots

11. Botanical Gardens

Established in the early 19th century, Lucca’s botanical gardens are a serene escape, showcasing a variety of plants and providing a peaceful retreat within the city.

Exploring Lucca

Bike Ride on the City Walls: The best way to explore Lucca is on foot or by bike, especially since the city’s historic center is largely pedestrianized. Riding a bike along the top of the Renaissance walls is a popular activity. It provides a unique perspective of the city and is a great way to see Lucca’s landmarks from above.

One-Day Visit in Lucca, Tuscany: An Itinerary

Lucca is a charming city in Tuscany, known for its well-preserved Renaissance walls, historical sites, and vibrant culture. Here’s a detailed plan for a one-day visit to make the most out of your time in this beautiful city.

Morning

8:30 AM – Arrival and Breakfast

Arrive in Lucca, preferably by train or car.
Start your day with a traditional Italian breakfast at Pasticceria Pinelli, located near Piazza Napoleone. Enjoy a cappuccino and a freshly baked pastry.

terrace in the round piazzeta, old building around it

9:00 AM – Walk or Bike Ride on the City Walls

Rent a bike or simply walk along the Renaissance walls. This 4 km path offers stunning views of the city and surrounding countryside. The city walls are among the best-preserved in Europe, providing a peaceful and scenic start to your day.

10:00 AM – Explore Piazza Napoleone and Surroundings

Head to Piazza Napoleone, the largest square in Lucca. Take some time to explore the square and its surroundings, including the Palazzo Ducale.
Visit the nearby Piazza San Michele and admire the San Michele in Foro church, with its impressive Romanesque architecture.

10:45 AM – Visit Lucca Cathedral (San Martino)

Walk to the Lucca Cathedral, also known as San Martino. Don’t miss the Holy Face of Lucca (Volto Santo), an ancient wooden crucifix that is an important religious artifact.
Explore the beautiful interior and the cathedral’s museum.

inside of catholic church, long wooden benches and colorful windows

inside of catholic church, cross hung from the round ceiling, colorful windows

Midday

11:45 AM – Torre Guinigi

Make your way to Torre Guinigi, one of Lucca’s iconic towers. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city. The tower is unique for the oak trees growing on its roof.

small italian town seen from above, many old buildings and two church towers

12:30 PM – Lunch in Piazza dell’Anfiteatro

Head to Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, a beautiful oval-shaped square built on the site of a Roman amphitheater. Choose one of the many cafes or restaurants for a leisurely lunch. Trattoria da Leo and Ristorante Il Mecenate are popular choices that offer delicious Tuscan cuisine.

Afternoon

1:30 PM – Via Fillungo and Shopping

Stroll down Via Fillungo, Lucca’s main shopping street. Explore the boutiques, artisan shops, and cafes. This is a great place to pick up some souvenirs or local products.

2:30 PM – Puccini Museum

Visit the Casa di Puccini, the birthplace of the famous composer Giacomo Puccini. The museum offers insights into his life and work, showcasing original scores, letters, and memorabilia.

3:30 PM – Church of San Frediano

Head to the Church of San Frediano, known for its stunning mosaic facade. Inside, explore the beautiful chapels and artworks.

4:15 PM – Relax at a Cafe

Take a break at a local cafe. Enjoy some gelato or a refreshing drink while soaking in the atmosphere of the city.

4:45 PM – Palazzo Pfanner

Visit Palazzo Pfanner, a historic palace with beautiful gardens. Explore the lush greenery and ornate statues, and take a tour of the palazzo’s interior to see its period furnishings and artworks.

water pouring down on an outside garden fountain

Evening

5:30 PM – Bike Ride to Porta Elisa and Surroundings

If you have time, take another bike ride or walk to explore areas such as Porta Elisa and Porta San Gervasio, two of the remaining gates in Lucca’s walls.

6:30 PM – Early Dinner in the Old Town

Have an early dinner at a local restaurant. Osteria Baralla and Buca di Sant’Antonio are excellent choices for enjoying traditional Tuscan dishes.

8:00 PM – Departure

If you need to catch a train or drive back, make your way to the train station or your parking spot. If you have extra time, take one last stroll through the charming streets of Lucca.

Tips for Your Visit

Comfortable Shoes: Lucca’s streets are best explored on foot, so wear comfortable shoes.
Bikes: Renting a bike is a great way to see the city, especially the city walls.
Local Products: Don’t forget to buy some local olive oil, wine, or other Tuscan specialties.
Timing: Try to arrive early to make the most of your day, and be mindful of the opening hours of museums and churches.
Typical Tuscan Cuisine: While in Lucca, don’t miss the opportunity to savor Tuscan culinary delights. Enjoy local specialties like farro soup, buccellato (a traditional sweet bread), and delicious wines from the region.

This itinerary offers a balanced mix of historical exploration, cultural immersion, and relaxation, allowing you to experience the best of Lucca in just one day.

Other practical tips for visiting Lucca

Exploring on Foot: The best way to explore Lucca is on foot or by bike, especially since the city’s historic center is largely pedestrianized.
Timing Your Visit: While Lucca is charming year-round, visiting during the Lucca Comics & Games or the Lucca Summer Festival can add an extra layer of excitement to your trip.

Lucca’s blend of historical richness, cultural vibrancy, and scenic beauty makes it a standout destination in Tuscany. Whether you’re wandering through its medieval streets, enjoying a concert in Piazza Napoleone, or cycling atop its ancient walls, Lucca offers an unforgettable journey through time and tradition.